
How Do Wounds Heal?
Wound healing involves three phases:
- Inflammation: After blood clots form,
bacteria are attacked, and there is an orderly recruitment of key cells
into the wound site
- Proliferation:
When cells necessary for wound closure migrate to, and proliferate at,
the wound site to make new tissue and capillaries (part of
"granulation" tissue)
- Remodeling: When the wound is healed and the initial scar tissue is restructured
What Are Growth Factors?
Many cell types are involved in wound healing,
including platelets, macrophages and fibroblasts. Platelets are the
first cell components to invade the wound site and initiate the wound
healing process by releasing growth factors.
Growth factors are proteins that act as intercellular signals to allow
cells to communicate with one another. Growth factors specifically
stimulate the migration and proliferation of cells and synthesis of new
tissue.
How Do They Work?
Growth factors are involved in all three phases of
wound healing and also have the ability to regulate many other
functions within the cell, including protein synthesis. Growth factors
are essential to wound healing. Specifically, they:
- Attract useful cells and proteins to
the wound, including immune cells to fight infection and other cells to
form connective tissue
- Stimulate and increase production of connective tissue.
- Create a new supply of blood vessels to nourish the site
- Promote remodeling
- Promote new skin to grow across the open area of the wound
What Is Platelet-derived Growth Factor?
Platelet-derived growth factor is one of the earliest
of several growth factors identified in the wound healing process. The
growth factor is a product of platelets and other cell types as well,
including macrophages and endothelial cells.
The function of platelet-derived growth factor is most
evident at the proliferation stage in open wounds where granulation
begins. Upon release at the wound site, it stimulates migration and
proliferation of cells important to the wound healing process so that
the wound fills with healthy tissue.
For more information, contact:

REGRANEX Gel Clinical Communication Center

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